Arizona DUI Laws Explained

Arizona's DUI law is one of the strictest in the United States. The state stacks three statutory tiers on top of the standard 0.08% threshold — standard DUI, Extreme DUI, and Super Extreme DUI — with mandatory minimum jail time, mandatory ignition-interlock device installation for at least one year on every conviction, and SR-22 financial-responsibility filing for three years after reinstatement.

The legal thresholds

Under ARS § 28-1381 and ARS § 28-1382, Arizona's DUI thresholds are:

  • Adults 21+ (standard DUI): 0.08% BAC.
  • Extreme DUI: 0.15% to 0.199% BAC.
  • Super Extreme DUI: 0.20% BAC or higher.
  • Commercial drivers (CDL): 0.04% BAC.
  • Drivers under 21: any detectable alcohol (zero tolerance under ARS § 4-244(34)).

Arizona also charges DUI on impairment evidence below 0.08% under ARS § 28-1381(A)(1) — the "impaired to the slightest degree" subsection. This standard is uniquely low: a driver may be convicted on impairment alone, without reaching any specific BAC, if the prosecution can show alcohol or drugs impaired the driver "to the slightest degree."

First-offense standard DUI penalties

A first-offense standard DUI in Arizona triggers:

  • 10 days minimum jail (typically 9 suspended after completion of alcohol screening and treatment, leaving 24 hours actual custody).
  • Base fine of $1,250 plus assessments and surcharges typically bringing the total above $1,800.
  • 90-day license suspension (administrative + criminal combined).
  • Mandatory 12-month ignition-interlock device on any vehicle the driver operates.
  • Mandatory alcohol screening and any treatment recommended by the screener.
  • SR-22 financial-responsibility filing for 3 years — see Arizona car insurance.
  • 30+ hours of community service.
  • 5 years of probation in many county jurisdictions.

First-offense Extreme DUI (0.15-0.199%)

An Extreme DUI conviction adds:

  • 30 days minimum jail (typically 21 suspended after treatment).
  • Base fine of $2,500 plus assessments, total often above $3,000.
  • 90-day license suspension.
  • Mandatory 12-month ignition-interlock device, sometimes 18 months at the judge's discretion.
  • SR-22 for 3 years.
  • Probation up to 5 years.

First-offense Super Extreme DUI (0.20%+)

The Super Extreme tier is uniquely Arizona — few other states stack a third tier this way. A first conviction carries:

  • 45 days minimum jail (typically 31 suspended after treatment).
  • Base fine of $3,250 plus assessments, total often above $3,750.
  • 90-day license suspension.
  • Mandatory 18-month ignition-interlock device.
  • SR-22 for 3 years.
  • Probation up to 5 years.

The 90-day suspension and 30-day temporary permit

Following an Arizona DUI arrest, the officer typically takes the driver's license and issues a 15-day temporary driving permit. After 15 days, the administrative suspension begins. Drivers can request a hearing within 15 days of the arrest to contest the administrative suspension; the hearing is held by the MVD Executive Hearing Office and addresses three narrow issues: lawfulness of the stop and arrest, BAC at or above 0.08%, and lawful administration of the chemical test. The criminal case proceeds separately in the criminal court.

The implied-consent rule and refusals

Under ARS § 28-1321, anyone who drives in Arizona has implied consent to chemical testing for alcohol or drugs after a DUI arrest. Refusing the test triggers a 1-year administrative license suspension on a first refusal and 2 years on any subsequent refusal — even if the underlying DUI charge is later dropped. Refusals are also admissible as evidence in the criminal case.

Aggravated DUI — Arizona's felony tier

Under ARS § 28-1383, a DUI is charged as a Class 4 felony when:

  • Committed while the driver's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled.
  • Committed with a passenger under age 15 in the vehicle.
  • The driver has two or more prior DUI convictions in the past 84 months.
  • The driver was wrong-way on a controlled-access highway.

Aggravated DUI carries a state prison sentence and a 3-year revocation of driving privileges — not a suspension — with reinstatement requiring full reapplication. See suspended license for the reinstatement steps after the revocation period ends.

Repeat DUI offenses

A second standard DUI within 84 months (7 years) brings:

  • 90 days minimum jail (60 suspended after treatment).
  • Fine of $3,000+.
  • 1-year license revocation.
  • Mandatory 12-month interlock after reinstatement.

A third DUI in 84 months is charged as Aggravated DUI under ARS § 28-1383, with the felony consequences above. The 84-month lookback window is one of the longer DUI lookback periods in the country, reinforcing Arizona's reputation for strict enforcement.

Official sources