Arizona DUI Laws Explained
Arizona's DUI law is one of the strictest in the United States. The state stacks three statutory tiers on top of the standard 0.08% threshold — standard DUI, Extreme DUI, and Super Extreme DUI — with mandatory minimum jail time, mandatory ignition-interlock device installation for at least one year on every conviction, and SR-22 financial-responsibility filing for three years after reinstatement.
The legal thresholds
Under ARS § 28-1381 and ARS § 28-1382, Arizona's DUI thresholds are:
- Adults 21+ (standard DUI): 0.08% BAC.
- Extreme DUI: 0.15% to 0.199% BAC.
- Super Extreme DUI: 0.20% BAC or higher.
- Commercial drivers (CDL): 0.04% BAC.
- Drivers under 21: any detectable alcohol (zero tolerance under ARS § 4-244(34)).
Arizona also charges DUI on impairment evidence below 0.08% under ARS § 28-1381(A)(1) — the "impaired to the slightest degree" subsection. This standard is uniquely low: a driver may be convicted on impairment alone, without reaching any specific BAC, if the prosecution can show alcohol or drugs impaired the driver "to the slightest degree."
First-offense standard DUI penalties
A first-offense standard DUI in Arizona triggers:
- 10 days minimum jail (typically 9 suspended after completion of alcohol screening and treatment, leaving 24 hours actual custody).
- Base fine of $1,250 plus assessments and surcharges typically bringing the total above $1,800.
- 90-day license suspension (administrative + criminal combined).
- Mandatory 12-month ignition-interlock device on any vehicle the driver operates.
- Mandatory alcohol screening and any treatment recommended by the screener.
- SR-22 financial-responsibility filing for 3 years — see Arizona car insurance.
- 30+ hours of community service.
- 5 years of probation in many county jurisdictions.
First-offense Extreme DUI (0.15-0.199%)
An Extreme DUI conviction adds:
- 30 days minimum jail (typically 21 suspended after treatment).
- Base fine of $2,500 plus assessments, total often above $3,000.
- 90-day license suspension.
- Mandatory 12-month ignition-interlock device, sometimes 18 months at the judge's discretion.
- SR-22 for 3 years.
- Probation up to 5 years.
First-offense Super Extreme DUI (0.20%+)
The Super Extreme tier is uniquely Arizona — few other states stack a third tier this way. A first conviction carries:
- 45 days minimum jail (typically 31 suspended after treatment).
- Base fine of $3,250 plus assessments, total often above $3,750.
- 90-day license suspension.
- Mandatory 18-month ignition-interlock device.
- SR-22 for 3 years.
- Probation up to 5 years.
The 90-day suspension and 30-day temporary permit
Following an Arizona DUI arrest, the officer typically takes the driver's license and issues a 15-day temporary driving permit. After 15 days, the administrative suspension begins. Drivers can request a hearing within 15 days of the arrest to contest the administrative suspension; the hearing is held by the MVD Executive Hearing Office and addresses three narrow issues: lawfulness of the stop and arrest, BAC at or above 0.08%, and lawful administration of the chemical test. The criminal case proceeds separately in the criminal court.
The implied-consent rule and refusals
Under ARS § 28-1321, anyone who drives in Arizona has implied consent to chemical testing for alcohol or drugs after a DUI arrest. Refusing the test triggers a 1-year administrative license suspension on a first refusal and 2 years on any subsequent refusal — even if the underlying DUI charge is later dropped. Refusals are also admissible as evidence in the criminal case.
Aggravated DUI — Arizona's felony tier
Under ARS § 28-1383, a DUI is charged as a Class 4 felony when:
- Committed while the driver's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled.
- Committed with a passenger under age 15 in the vehicle.
- The driver has two or more prior DUI convictions in the past 84 months.
- The driver was wrong-way on a controlled-access highway.
Aggravated DUI carries a state prison sentence and a 3-year revocation of driving privileges — not a suspension — with reinstatement requiring full reapplication. See suspended license for the reinstatement steps after the revocation period ends.
Repeat DUI offenses
A second standard DUI within 84 months (7 years) brings:
- 90 days minimum jail (60 suspended after treatment).
- Fine of $3,000+.
- 1-year license revocation.
- Mandatory 12-month interlock after reinstatement.
A third DUI in 84 months is charged as Aggravated DUI under ARS § 28-1383, with the felony consequences above. The 84-month lookback window is one of the longer DUI lookback periods in the country, reinforcing Arizona's reputation for strict enforcement.
